Sizing of Stormwater Treatment Practices

10/30/00


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Table of Contents

Sizing of Stormwater Treatment Practices

Impacts of Land Development

Unified Stormwater Sizing Criteria

Runoff Reduction Better Site Design Makes Stormwater Management Easier

Better Site Design is a Great Stormwater Management Practice!

What is Better Site Design?

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Urban Development Greatly Increases Soil Compaction

Implications of Diminished Groundwater Recharge

Declining Streamflow Due to Diminished Groundwater Recharge

Groundwater Recharge Criteria (Rev)

Annual Recharge Rate Targets

Groundwater Recharge (Rev)

Soil Recharge Factor

Relationship Between Rev and Site Impervious Cover (Assuming Annual Rainfall of about 40�)

Pollutants in Urban Runoff

Typical Pollutant Concentrations in Urban Stormwater

Impacts of Stormwater Pollutants

Stormwater Pollutant Capture

Water Quality Treatment Volume (WQv)Options

Water Quality Criteria (WQv)

Relationship Between Impervious Cover and Water Quality Volume for Rainfall of 1 Inch

Effective Stormwater Management Practices

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Stream Channel Morphological Disruptions

Representation of Increased Frequency of Critical Erosive Velocities

Comparison of Historic vs. Current Cross-Sections at Watts Branch Station

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Channel Enlargement as a Function of Impervious Cover

Channel Protection (Cpv)

Example of a Conventional Stormwater Detention Pond

Overbank Flooding

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Impact of Development on Flood Plain Boundaries

Overbank Flood Control Criteria (Qp)

Extreme Flood Events

Extreme Flood Criteria

Comparative Stormwater Storage Needed in Two Development Scenarios

Comparative Stormwater Storage Index for Various Sizing Criteria

Author: Center for Watershed Protection

Home Page: www.stormwatercenter.net